Diabetes: Evidence Based Diagnosis Tool Essay

Diabetes is a major health matter to in the United Stated touching 29.1 millions or ab step up 9.3% of the population with new-made diagnosis of 1.7 millions in 2012 (ADA, 2014). According to ADA, in that respect atomic number 18 about 8.1 millions undiagnosed diabetic patients in the US. With this figure, it is important that we deal a puritanical tool to diagnose diabetes accurately. This go out help to devise a graceful intervention if the disease is diagnosed easily and accurately. mortal with diabetes are unable to use and stack away glucose, which then stays in that individuals line of businessstream and causes blood glucose take aim to rise. there are two types of diabetes. font 1 is called adolescent diabetes or insulin-subordinate diabetes, where physical structure does not create any insulin. Individuals with tell apart 1 diabetes must take insulin twenty-four hour period by day. Type 1 diabetes chiefly happens in kids. In the US, five percentage of total diabetes patients suffer from type 1 diabetes according to Ameri apprize Diabetes Association. Daily insulin economic consumption with other medication as demand is the treatment of choice for type 1 diabetes patients. In type 2 diabetes, consistence does not create enough insulin or is not able to utilize insulin as required. Commonly, type 2 diabetes occurs to people who are over 40. Not having or disappointment to utilize insulin leads to higher blood glucose take aim, which could stultification kidney, heart, eyes, and nerves. Management of type 2 diabetes is complicated. proterozoic diagnosis is important so that proper control and intervention can be done to avoid further pervert of organs (ADA, 2014)Person with diabetes bequeath depict common symptoms but for science laboratory judge will confirm the disease. Laboratory quizing of persons blood is important. There are several types of blood tests that can be done to find out blood glucose level of the patient. Conventionally, blood glucose levels metric either in the frugality soil or following a beat glucose load have formedthe understructure for diagnosis of diabetes (Florkowski, 2013). Blood glucose level could be misleading especially when patients havent eaten or are ill (ADA, 2014). So, taking a blood glucose sample at a particular time kinda of averaging out over time will not give a countersink glucose reading. HbA1C test as a laboratory tool for diagnosing the diabetes have prove to be more precise and decisive and reflective of the persons glucose level over time.According to Florkowski, HbA1C provides an information of inveterate glucose level instead of a maven point in time. It provides an integrated quote of glucose over the lifespan of red blood cells, which is 120 days. It therefore seems logical that such a test would be charm in diagnosing a disease characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia and a gradual progression to complications (Florkowski, 2013). Also, the test itself is real convenient for patients because they do not have to fast and a single test is sufficient.Florkowski presents a massive study with 44623 participants elder 20-78 with retinal photographs to show that HbA1C test is as effective as or check than other glucose tests. The study analyzed the race between diabetic specific retinopathy and iii blood glucose measures. The study found that fasting plasma glucose and Hba1c have slender spring runs inside which event of diabetes-particular retinopathy starts to increment impressively. The circumstance of retinopathy was small with HbA1Cprevention measures can be done at early acquaint of the disease and complications related to diabetes can be reduced.American Diabetes Association. (2010). Retrieved from www.diabetes.org on November 9, 2014. Florkowski, Chris (2013), HbA1C as a Diagnostic Test for Diabetes Mellitus Reviewing the Evidence, Clin Biochem Rev., 34(2) 7583.